200+ IEP Goals Ready to Use
SMART IEP goal examples for reading, writing, math, behavior, and social-emotional learning. Organized by skill area with measurable objectives for all grade levels.
SMART Goals Available
Professionally written IEP goals ready for you to customize for your students.
Skill Areas Covered
From reading and math to behavior and executive function—all areas covered.
Grade Levels
Goals adaptable for elementary through high school students.
Writing Effective SMART IEP Goals
Specific
Clearly defined skill or behavior
Measurable
Quantifiable criteria
Achievable
Realistic for the student
Relevant
Addresses identified needs
Time-bound
Target date for completion
IEP Goals by Skill Area
Click on any goal to copy it. Replace [Student] with the student's name and adjust numbers based on present levels.
Reading Fluency
Goals for improving reading speed, accuracy, and prosody
Given a grade-level passage, [Student] will read aloud at a rate of [X] words per minute with 95% accuracy, as measured by curriculum-based measures, in 4 out of 5 trials.
When presented with a grade-level text, [Student] will read with appropriate expression and prosody, pausing at punctuation and using varied intonation, as scored by a fluency rubric, in 80% of opportunities.
[Student] will increase oral reading fluency from [current level] to [target level] words correct per minute on grade-level passages by [date], as measured by DIBELS or equivalent assessment.
Given a passage at instructional level, [Student] will self-correct reading errors within 3 seconds in 4 out of 5 opportunities.
[Student] will read connected text with automaticity, demonstrating appropriate phrasing and attention to punctuation, scoring 3 or higher on a 4-point fluency scale in 80% of trials.
Reading Comprehension
Goals for understanding and analyzing text
After reading a grade-level passage, [Student] will answer literal comprehension questions with 80% accuracy across 3 consecutive data collection sessions.
[Student] will identify the main idea and 2 supporting details of a grade-level informational text in 4 out of 5 trials.
Given a narrative text, [Student] will correctly identify the characters, setting, problem, and solution with 80% accuracy.
[Student] will make inferences based on text evidence, providing at least 1 piece of supporting evidence, in 4 out of 5 opportunities.
After reading a passage, [Student] will summarize the text in 3-5 sentences, including key events in sequential order, with 80% accuracy.
[Student] will use context clues to determine the meaning of unknown vocabulary words with 75% accuracy across 3 consecutive sessions.
Given a grade-level text, [Student] will distinguish between fact and opinion with 85% accuracy.
Written Expression
Goals for improving writing skills across genres
[Student] will write a 5-sentence paragraph with a topic sentence, 3 supporting details, and a conclusion, with 80% accuracy on a writing rubric.
Given a writing prompt, [Student] will compose a narrative that includes characters, setting, problem, and resolution, scoring at least 3 out of 4 on a rubric.
[Student] will use correct capitalization and end punctuation in written sentences with 90% accuracy across 3 writing samples.
[Student] will write complete sentences (no fragments or run-ons) in 80% of sentences within a writing sample.
Given a graphic organizer, [Student] will plan and write a 3-paragraph essay with introduction, body, and conclusion by [date].
[Student] will correctly spell grade-level high-frequency words with 85% accuracy in written work.
[Student] will revise written work by adding descriptive details and transition words, improving rubric score by at least 1 point.
[Student] will legibly write all uppercase and lowercase letters with correct formation in 90% of opportunities.
Math Computation
Goals for building mathematical calculation skills
[Student] will solve [grade-level] addition problems with regrouping with 90% accuracy across 3 consecutive assessments.
[Student] will demonstrate mastery of multiplication facts 0-12 with 95% accuracy within 3 minutes.
Given 20 mixed operation problems (+ - x /), [Student] will solve with 85% accuracy.
[Student] will solve multi-step word problems involving [operation] with 80% accuracy across 4 out of 5 trials.
[Student] will add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators with 80% accuracy.
[Student] will solve decimal operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication) with 85% accuracy.
[Student] will tell time to the nearest 5 minutes on analog and digital clocks with 90% accuracy.
[Student] will count mixed coins and bills up to $20.00 with 90% accuracy.
Math Problem Solving
Goals for mathematical reasoning and word problems
Given a word problem, [Student] will identify the question, relevant information, and operation needed with 80% accuracy.
[Student] will solve 2-step word problems involving [operations] with 75% accuracy across 4 out of 5 trials.
[Student] will use visual representations (drawings, manipulatives, number lines) to solve word problems with 80% accuracy.
Given a real-world math problem, [Student] will explain their problem-solving strategy using mathematical vocabulary with 80% accuracy.
[Student] will check the reasonableness of answers using estimation with 80% accuracy.
[Student] will correctly set up and solve ratio and proportion problems with 80% accuracy.
Behavior & Self-Regulation
Goals for behavioral expectations and self-management
[Student] will remain in assigned seat during instruction for [X] minutes without reminders in 4 out of 5 opportunities.
When frustrated, [Student] will use a calm-down strategy (deep breathing, counting, asking for break) instead of [target behavior] in 80% of observed instances.
[Student] will follow classroom rules and teacher directions within 10 seconds of the request in 4 out of 5 opportunities.
[Student] will raise hand and wait to be called on before speaking in 80% of observed opportunities.
Given a self-monitoring checklist, [Student] will accurately rate their own behavior with 85% agreement with teacher ratings.
[Student] will complete and turn in classroom assignments at an 80% rate across a 2-week period.
[Student] will reduce instances of [target behavior] from [current level] to [target level] per day/week as measured by behavior tracking.
[Student] will transition between activities within 2 minutes without disruptive behavior in 4 out of 5 transitions.
Communication & Language
Goals for expressive and receptive language skills
[Student] will follow 2-step oral directions with 85% accuracy across 3 consecutive sessions.
[Student] will answer 'wh' questions (who, what, where, when, why) about a story or event with 80% accuracy.
[Student] will use complete sentences of 5+ words to express wants, needs, and ideas in 4 out of 5 opportunities.
[Student] will retell a story or event in sequential order with at least 4 key events in 80% of opportunities.
[Student] will ask clarifying questions when they don't understand directions in 4 out of 5 opportunities.
[Student] will use appropriate grammar (subject-verb agreement, pronouns, verb tense) in 80% of spoken utterances.
[Student] will produce [target sounds] correctly in all positions of words with 80% accuracy in structured activities.
[Student] will maintain topic during a conversation for at least 4 conversational exchanges in 80% of opportunities.
Executive Function & Organization
Goals for planning, organization, and time management
[Student] will bring required materials to class (pencil, notebook, textbook) in 90% of class periods.
Given a long-term assignment, [Student] will break it into steps and create a timeline with 80% accuracy.
[Student] will use a planner or organizational system to record assignments with 90% accuracy.
[Student] will begin assigned tasks within 2 minutes of receiving directions in 4 out of 5 opportunities.
[Student] will maintain an organized desk/locker/binder, meeting organizational checklist criteria in 80% of weekly checks.
[Student] will complete multi-step tasks in the correct sequence with 80% accuracy.
[Student] will accurately estimate how long tasks will take within 5 minutes in 4 out of 5 opportunities.
Given competing tasks, [Student] will prioritize and complete high-priority items first with 80% accuracy.
IEP Goal Template
[Condition], [Student] will [measurable behavior] with [accuracy/criteria] as measured by [assessment method], in [number] out of [number] trials/opportunities.
Example Conditions:
- Given a grade-level passage...
- When presented with a math word problem...
- During unstructured activities...
- Using a graphic organizer...
Example Measurements:
- curriculum-based measures
- teacher observation checklist
- work sample rubric
- behavior frequency count
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Social-Emotional Learning
Goals for social skills and emotional regulation
[Student] will identify and label their emotions (happy, sad, angry, frustrated, worried) in 4 out of 5 opportunities when prompted.
During group activities, [Student] will take turns and share materials appropriately in 80% of observed opportunities.
[Student] will use appropriate problem-solving steps (stop, think, choose, act) when faced with social conflicts in 4 out of 5 instances.
[Student] will initiate positive peer interactions (greeting, asking to play, conversation) at least 2 times per day.
When experiencing strong emotions, [Student] will request a break or use a coping strategy before escalating in 80% of opportunities.
[Student] will accept 'no' or changes in routine without verbal or physical outburst in 4 out of 5 opportunities.
[Student] will maintain appropriate personal space during interactions with peers in 80% of observed instances.
[Student] will demonstrate good sportsmanship (congratulating others, accepting losing gracefully) in 4 out of 5 competitive activities.
[Student] will use appropriate voice volume (indoor voice) during classroom activities in 80% of opportunities.